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Stigma, abortion, and disclosure--findings from a qualitative study
Edna Astbury-Ward1, Odette Parry, Ros Carnwell
1Glyndŵr University, Department of Nursing, Wrexham, UK. e.astburyward@glyndwr.ac.uk
The Journal of Sexual Medicine
|January 14, 2012
Summary
Women undergoing abortion care perceive it as taboo and stigmatizing, impacting their social interactions and self-perception long after the procedure. Addressing emotional needs alongside clinical care is crucial for support.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Qualitative Research
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- This qualitative study explores women's perceptions and experiences of abortion care.
- It examines the journey from pregnancy confirmation through post-abortion.
- Understanding these experiences is vital for improving healthcare policy and practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To qualitatively explore women's perceptions of abortion care.
- To understand the implications of these perceptions for policy and practice.
Main Methods:
- In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 women aged 22-57.
- Participants had undergone legal induced abortion in the UK, recruited from sexual health clinics.
- Recruitment focused on adults (16+) due to ethical and legal considerations.
Main Results:
- Women perceived abortion as a highly taboo and stigmatizing event.
- These perceptions influenced disclosure and affected views of societal and professional responses.
- Stigma persisted long after the abortion, impacting social interactions.
Conclusions:
- Perceived negative social attitudes significantly influence women's abortion experiences.
- Healthcare providers should address psychological and emotional sensitivities, not just clinical aspects.
- Combating perceived isolation requires a holistic approach to abortion care.
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