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[Pathological gambling in adolescence].

J Caillon1, M Grall-Bronnec, G Bouju

  • 1Pôle universitaire d'addictologie et de psychiatrie, centre de référence sur le jeu excessif, hôpital Saint-Jacques, pavillon Louis-Philippe, 85, rue Saint-Jacques, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. julie.caillon@chu-nantes.fr

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent gambling is rising due to increased accessibility. Problem gambling is prevalent in youth, linked to various risk factors and negative outcomes, necessitating targeted prevention and research.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine

Context:

  • Adolescents are increasingly exposed to accessible and socially acceptable gambling environments.
  • Internet gambling legalization has further amplified accessibility for young people.
  • Despite prohibitions, the average age of gambling onset is as young as 11.5 years.

Purpose:

  • To examine the practice of gambling in adolescence, focusing on pathological gambling characteristics.
  • To discuss the epidemiological, diagnostic, etiologic, and therapeutic aspects of problem gambling in youth.
  • To highlight the limited knowledge and treatment options for adolescent pathological gamblers in France.

Summary:

  • Adolescent gambling is associated with poor school performance, criminal behavior, and family conflict.
  • Prevalence of problem gambling is 2-4 times higher in adolescents than adults, with 3.5%-8% being pathological gamblers.
  • Risk factors include individual, structural (e.g., online gambling), and environmental elements, interacting to foster pathological gambling.

Impact:

  • The study underscores the need for developing specific prevention strategies to delay gambling initiation.
  • It emphasizes the necessity of further research for better screening tools and understanding of adolescent problem gambling.
  • Findings highlight the importance of tailored treatments and interventions for pathological gambling in adolescents.