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Updated: May 25, 2026
09:15
Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach
Published on: May 7, 2019
How does kidney transplantation affect the relationship between donor and recipient?
Lydia Celine Tansem Buer1, Bjørn M Hofmann
1Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Norway. lcbuer@student.uio.no
Summary
Living donor kidney transplantation generally improves donor-recipient relationships. However, pre-transplant relationship assessment is crucial to prevent potential conflicts, especially in adolescent recipients of parental kidneys.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Transplant Surgery
- Psychosocial Medicine
Background:
- Living donor kidney transplantation is increasingly common in Norway.
- It offers better outcomes than deceased donor transplants but raises ethical concerns.
- The impact on donor-recipient relationships requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the effects of kidney transplantation on the relationship between recipients and known, living donors.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search conducted in the MedLine database.
Main Results:
- Limited research exists on the direct impact on donor-recipient relationships.
- Most donors report stable or improved relationships post-transplantation.
- Adolescent recipients of parental kidneys may experience increased conflict; good relationships tend to strengthen, while poor ones may weaken.
Conclusions:
- Assessing donor-recipient relationships before transplantation is vital.
- Proactive evaluation can help prevent relational conflicts and improve transplant outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
01:16Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
01:24Tissue Transplantation
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
01:22Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
01:45Kidney Structure
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.