A thermally baffled device for highly stabilized convective PCR
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Updated: May 25, 2026

Rapid PCR Thermocycling using Microscale Thermal Convection
Published on: March 5, 2011
Hsiao-Fen Grace Chang1, Yun-Long Tsai, Chuan-Fu Tsai
1Department of Research and Development, GeneReach Biotechnology Corporation, Taichung, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Rayleigh-Bénard convective PCR is a simple and effective design for amplification of DNA. Convective PCR is, however, extremely sensitive to environmental temperature fluctuations, especially when using small- diameter test tubes. Therefore, this method is inherently unstable with limited applications. Here, we present a convective PCR device that has been modified by adding thermal baffles. With this thermally baffled device the influence from fluctuations in environmental temperature were significantly reduced, even in a wind tunnel (1 m/s). The thermally baffled PCR instrument described here has the potential to be used as a low-cost, point-of-care device for PCR-based molecular diagnostics in the field.

