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Accuracy in documentation of peripheral venous catheters in paediatric care: an intervention study in electronic
Ulrika Förberg1, Eva Johansson, Britt-Marie Ygge
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden. ulrika.forberg@karolinska.se
Insights
Implementing an electronic health record template improved peripheral venous catheter documentation completeness in pediatric care. However, overall recording and complication documentation remain inadequate, necessitating further system enhancements.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Informatics
- Paediatric Nursing
- Clinical Documentation
Background:
- Accurate clinical data is crucial for quality improvement, research, and patient safety.
- Existing studies indicate a significant gap between performed care and patient record documentation.
- Peripheral venous catheter (PVC) management requires precise documentation for effective patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of an electronic patient record (EPR) template on the accuracy and completeness of PVC recording in paediatric care.
- To compare PVC documentation practices before and after the implementation of a structured recording template.
- To identify areas for improvement in clinical data recording within EPR systems.
Main Methods:
- A before-and-after study design was employed at a Swedish paediatric university hospital.
- Data collection involved direct observations and record audits of PVCs in paediatric patients.
- The intervention consisted of introducing a standardized template for PVC recording in the EPR.
Main Results:
- A significant increase in the completeness of PVC recording was observed post-intervention.
- The overall percentage of recorded PVCs remained stable (85-93%).
- Documentation of PVC insertion site and size improved, but overall insertion recording did not.
- Crucially, the documentation of catheter-related complications remained very low both before and after the intervention.
Conclusions:
- The EPR template enhanced the completeness of PVC documentation but did not fully resolve accuracy issues.
- Current EPR systems do not consistently provide accurate data on PVCs in paediatric settings.
- Further interventions, such as integrated decision support systems, are needed to improve the documentation of PVC complications.
Aims:
The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy and completeness in the recording of peripheral venous catheters before and after implementing a template in the electronic patient record in paediatric care.
Background:
As a basis for quality improvement and research purposes and to ensure patient safety, accurate clinical data need to be easily accessible in patient records. Several studies have concluded that the relation between performed care and what is documented in patient records is poor.
Design:
Before and after study.
Method:
The study took place at a large paediatric university hospital in Sweden. Inclusion criteria were patients who were admitted to one of the included wards, had one or several peripheral venous catheters and were available at the ward at the time for data collection. Data were collected by observations and record audits before and then four and 10 months after the introduction of a template for recording peripheral venous catheters in a structured and standardised way.
Results:
A significant increase in peripheral venous catheters with complete recording was observed after as compared with before the intervention. The percentage of peripheral venous catheters with recording of any kind was relatively stable (85-93%). The overall recording of peripheral venous catheters insertion did not improve, but there was an increase in the recording of side and size after the intervention. One of the 22 complications observed before the intervention was documented and none of the complications (n = 17 and n = 9) after.
Conclusion:
The electronic patient record did not provide accurate data on peripheral venous catheters in paediatric care neither before nor after the intervention.
Relevance To Clinical Practice:
Further efforts to increase the documentation of catheter-related complications are needed. Integrated decision support systems in electronic patient records that remind nurses to inspect peripheral venous catheters regularly could be one solution.
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