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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Ankle arthrodesis.

Steven F Boc1, Nathan D Norem

  • 1Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program, Drexel University College of Medicine/Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|January 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews current ankle arthrodesis techniques for ankle fusion. It details surgical indications, patient assessment, and methods like crossed screw fixation and intramedullary nailing.

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
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Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Published on: January 23, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Podiatric Medicine
  • Biomechanical Engineering

Background:

  • Ankle joint dysfunction often necessitates surgical intervention.
  • Ankle arthrodesis provides a solution for end-stage ankle arthritis and instability.
  • Understanding the pathophysiology is crucial for successful surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary ankle arthrodesis techniques.
  • To discuss surgical indications, preoperative evaluation, and potential complications.
  • To highlight specific surgical methods for ankle fusion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on ankle arthrodesis.
  • Detailed description of crossed screws arthrodesis.
  • Explanation of intramedullary nailing for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis.
  • Discussion of alternative techniques, including arthroscopic fusion.

Main Results:

  • Ankle arthrodesis encompasses various surgical techniques.
  • Crossed screws and intramedullary nailing are primary methods for tibiotalocalcaneal fusion.
  • Arthroscopic approaches offer minimally invasive options.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of ankle joint pathology relies on appropriate technique selection.
  • Preoperative assessment and understanding of complications are vital.
  • Ankle fusion remains a critical procedure for salvage of the ankle joint.