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Published on: September 19, 2015
Cleft palate secondary to an ingested foreign body: a learning experience
Sohit Paul Kanotra1, Sonika Kanotra, Jitendra Paul
1Department of Otolaryngology, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10019, USA.
Insights
Acquired cleft palate is rare. This case shows a coin lodged in the nasopharynx caused a soft palate cleft, emphasizing the need for nasopharyngeal imaging in foreign body cases.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Cleft palate is typically a congenital anomaly.
- Acquired cleft palate is uncommon, often resulting from trauma.
Observation:
- A 4.5-year-old child presented with symptoms of nasal regurgitation and a nasal voice.
- A history of coin ingestion two years prior was reported, with initial imaging showing no abnormalities.
- Physical examination revealed a triangular cleft of the soft palate.
Findings:
- Diagnosis of acquired cleft palate secondary to prolonged nasopharyngeal foreign body impaction (coin).
- Surgical repair of the palatal defect was successfully performed under general anesthesia.
Implications:
- Ingested foreign bodies can become lodged in the nasopharynx, leading to acquired cleft palate.
- Nasopharyngeal X-ray studies are crucial for diagnosing foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract, especially when initially missed.
Background:
Cleft palate has usually been described as a congenital anomaly. Acquired clefting of the palate is rare and is usually due to penetrating trauma.
Objective:
To report a case of cleft palate developing after ingestion of a coin due to prolonged impaction in the nasopharynx.
Case Report:
A 4 1/2-year-old child presented with nasal regurgitation and nasal twang of voice. The parents reported a history of ingestion of a coin 2 years prior, which was undetectable on neck and chest X-ray study done at that time. Examination revealed a triangular cleft of soft palate. A diagnosis was made of an acquired cleft palate secondary to prolonged impaction of the coin in the nasopharynx. Under general anesthesia, the palatal defect was repaired in three layers.
Conclusion:
The case highlights the fact that ingested foreign bodies can get lodged in the nasopharynx and that nasopharynx X-ray study should always be done in cases of a disappearing foreign body in the aerodigestive tract.
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