Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A review of the randomized clinical trial results from the Staphylococcus aureus network adaptive platform (SNAP) meticillin-susceptible (MSSA) and penicillin-susceptible (PSSA) domains and CloCeBa.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2026
Same author

Andes virus outbreak linked to expedition cruise ship travel, multi-country investigation and response, April to June 2026.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2026
Same author

Hanta on the Hondius - public health and bioethical perspectives of the recent <i>Andes</i> hantavirus cruise ship outbreak.

New microbes and new infections·2026
Same author

Avian Influenza in Humans: Virology, Transmission, and Clinical Priorities.

QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians·2026
Same author

Response to the Letter to the Editor Entitled "Integrating Tissue Proteomics and Urinary Analysis to Capture Dynamic Podocyte Injury".

Kidney international reports·2026
Same author

Strategies and outcomes of CDSS implementation for antimicrobial stewardship in hospital settings: a systematic review.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Establishment of the Dual Humanized TK-NOG Mouse Model for HIV-associated Liver Pathogenesis
10:12

Establishment of the Dual Humanized TK-NOG Mouse Model for HIV-associated Liver Pathogenesis

Published on: September 11, 2019

[Kidney and HIV infection].

Emmanuelle Plaisier1, François-Xavier Lescure, Pierre Ronco

  • 1Hôpital Tenon, service de néphrologie et dialyses, 75970 Paris, France. emmanuelle.plaisier@tnn.aphp.fr

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|January 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Regular screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is crucial for all HIV-infected patients. Annual monitoring of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and proteinuria is recommended, especially for high-risk individuals.

More Related Videos

Chronic, Acute, and Reactivated HIV Infection in Humanized Immunodeficient Mouse Models
09:54

Chronic, Acute, and Reactivated HIV Infection in Humanized Immunodeficient Mouse Models

Published on: December 3, 2019

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2r&#947;null (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
07:10

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies

Published on: January 7, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Establishment of the Dual Humanized TK-NOG Mouse Model for HIV-associated Liver Pathogenesis
10:12

Establishment of the Dual Humanized TK-NOG Mouse Model for HIV-associated Liver Pathogenesis

Published on: September 11, 2019

Chronic, Acute, and Reactivated HIV Infection in Humanized Immunodeficient Mouse Models
09:54

Chronic, Acute, and Reactivated HIV Infection in Humanized Immunodeficient Mouse Models

Published on: December 3, 2019

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2r&#947;null (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
07:10

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant concern in HIV-infected populations.
  • Black patients exhibit a genetic predisposition to HIV-associated nephropathy.
  • Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is vital for preventing and managing HIV-associated nephropathy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of screening and monitoring for CKD in HIV patients.
  • To highlight the role of ART in preventing HIV-associated nephropathy.
  • To guide the management of antiretroviral drug dosing based on kidney function.

Main Methods:

  • Annual screening for CKD, including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and proteinuria assessment.
  • Kidney biopsy for definitive diagnosis of kidney diseases in HIV patients.
  • Careful monitoring of eGFR and serum phosphorus, particularly with tenofovir therapy.

Main Results:

  • Early detection and monitoring of CKD parameters are essential for HIV-infected individuals.
  • ART effectively suppresses HIV replication, preventing or halting nephropathy progression.
  • Renal toxicity associated with tenofovir requires vigilant assessment of eGFR and phosphorus levels.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive CKD screening and annual monitoring are critical for all HIV patients.
  • Kidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing kidney diseases in this cohort.
  • Adjusting antiretroviral dosing and monitoring for tenofovir-induced toxicity are crucial for patient safety.