Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

09:39
Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Published on: November 28, 2014
BDE-47 sorption and desorption to soil matrix in single- and binary-solute systems
1School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. xinj08@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Chemosphere
|January 17, 2012
Summary
Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) inhibits the sorption of 2,2
Area of Science:
- Environmental Chemistry
- Soil Science
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Background:
- Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants.
- PBDEs accumulate in soil, posing environmental risks.
- Understanding PBDE sorption is crucial for risk assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the sorption and desorption of BDE-47 and BDE-209 in soil.
- Examine the influence of BDE-209 on BDE-47 sorption.
- Elucidate sorption mechanisms and adsorption sites.
Main Methods:
- Sorption and desorption experiments using three loamy-clay soil samples.
- Single and binary system studies with BDE-47 and BDE-209.
- Analysis of sorption isotherms and desorption hysteresis.
Main Results:
- BDE-209 significantly suppressed BDE-47 sorption, especially at higher concentrations.
- BDE-47 did not compete with BDE-209 for sorption sites.
- Soil properties influenced the nonlinearity of BDE-47 sorption isotherms.
- Desorption hysteresis was observed for both compounds, enhanced by BDE-209 presence.
Conclusions:
- BDE-209's presence alters BDE-47 sorption behavior in soils.
- Hydrophobicity influences competitive sorption dynamics.
- Soil properties and BDE-209 interactions affect sorption mechanisms and hysteresis.
Related Concept Videos
Adsorption Isotherms II
Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) introduced a theory in 1938 that modified Langmuir's assumptions to explain multilayer physical adsorption. This theory is applicable to Type II isotherms and provides a more realistic picture of adsorption processes. The BET theory assumes a uniform solid surface with localized adsorption sites, where adsorption at one site doesn't affect adsorption at neighboring sites. This theory also allows for the possibility of additional molecules being adsorbed on top...
Adsorption Isotherms I
Adsorption isotherms are mathematical models that describe how molecules in a gas or liquid phase interact with surfaces. Two of the most common isotherm models are the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, which relate to Type I monolayer chemisorption. The Langmuir model is based on four key assumptions:• Adsorption cannot exceed monolayer coverage.• All surface sites are equivalent.• Molecules adsorb only at vacant sites.• There are no interactions between adsorbed molecules.Consider the...
Analyte Adsorption and Distribution
In certain chromatographic separations, solutes transfer between the mobile phase and the stationary phase via sorption, which typically refers to the process of adsorption. For many chromatographic systems, the sorption process often depends on the polarity of the compounds—an expression of the overall dipole moment within the molecule. During the separation process, there is competition between the solute and solvent for adsorption to the stationary phase. Highly polar compounds and solvents...
Adsorption of Gases on Solids
Adsorption is a process where molecules, known as the adsorbates, accumulate on a surface, which is referred to as the adsorbent or substrate. Occurring at the solid-gas interface, this phenomenon is crucial in various scientific and industrial contexts. The reverse of adsorption is desorption.Two types of adsorptions exist: physical (physisorption) and chemical (chemisorption). Physisorption involves gas molecules held to the solid's surface by relatively weak intermolecular van der Waals...
Extraction: Effects of pH
Consider a neutral form of an amine, B, with a partition coefficient, K, in a liquid mixture containing organic and aqueous phases. The pH of the aqueous phase affects the charge on acidic and basic solutes, and the charged form is usually more soluble in the aqueous phase. Suppose the conjugate acid form of the amine is soluble only in the aqueous phase while the base form is soluble in both phases. Then the distribution coefficient, D, can be given as the ratio of amine concentration in the...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications
Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...

