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Updated: May 25, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
Published on: August 15, 2018
Neonatal resuscitation: in pursuit of evidence gaps in knowledge
Jeffrey Perlman1, John Kattwinkel, Jonathan Wyllie
1Neonatal ILCOR Task Force, America Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA. jmp2007@med.cornell.edu
Insights
International guidelines for newborn resuscitation are updated regularly. This document focuses on knowledge gaps identified in neonatal resuscitation research from 2005-2010 to guide future studies.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Resuscitation Science
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Resuscitation techniques for newborns have evolved significantly over the last 25 years.
- The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) establishes consensus on resuscitation science every five years.
- The 2010 Consensus on Science and Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) serves as a foundation for national resuscitation guidelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the "gaps in knowledge" identified in neonatal resuscitation.
- To stimulate targeted research for improving infant resuscitation practices.
- To build upon the conclusions from the 2005-2010 ILCOR cycle.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the "gaps in knowledge" summary from the 2005-2010 ILCOR cycle.
- Focus on scientific evidence and treatment recommendations for neonatal resuscitation.
- Synthesis of existing research to identify areas needing further investigation.
Main Results:
- Identification of specific knowledge deficits in neonatal resuscitation.
- Establishment of a research agenda based on identified gaps.
- Foundation for future evidence-based resuscitation guidelines.
Conclusions:
- The current document highlights critical areas for future neonatal resuscitation research.
- Addressing these knowledge gaps is essential for advancing infant survival and outcomes.
- Continued international collaboration is key to refining resuscitation protocols.
Abstract:
Guidelines for the techniques of resuscitating newly born infants have undergone major revisions over the past 25 years. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) is committed to "periodically developing and publishing a consensus on resuscitation science" every five years with the most recent Consensus on Science and Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) statement published in 2010. The CoSTR document is used as a basis for developing specific resuscitation guidelines felt to be appropriate for implementation in respective countries. A "gaps in knowledge" summary is created at the conclusion of a cycle. It is a goal that identification of these knowledge gaps will stimulate investigators to pursue more targeted studies to help close the gaps. The current document is based on the "gaps in knowledge" summary for neonatal resuscitation that was created at the conclusion of the 2005-2010 ILCOR cycle.
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