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Related Concept Videos

Emission Spectra02:39

Emission Spectra

When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

Flame Photometry: Overview

Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...

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Updated: May 25, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

Periodic emission from the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856.

Fermi LAT Collaboration1, M Ackermann, M Ajello

  • 1W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Astronomers discovered a rare gamma-ray binary, 1FGL J1018.6-5856, using the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). This system

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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

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Published on: January 30, 2020

Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies
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Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies

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Area of Science:

  • Astrophysics
  • High-energy astrophysics
  • Binary star systems

Background:

  • Gamma-ray binaries are rare, despite predictions of dozens in our galaxy.
  • Their emission originates from interactions between compact objects (neutron stars or black holes) and their companions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize new gamma-ray binaries.
  • To investigate the nature of the celestial object 1FGL J1018.6-5856.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for gamma-ray observations.
  • Identified and analyzed variable X-ray, optical, and radio counterparts.

Main Results:

  • 1FGL J1018.6-5856 exhibits periodic modulation in gamma-ray intensity and spectrum with a 16.6-day period.
  • A variable X-ray counterpart peaked simultaneously with gamma-ray emission.
  • An O6V((f)) star and a modulated radio counterpart were identified.

Conclusions:

  • 1FGL J1018.6-5856 is confirmed as a gamma-ray binary.
  • The detection of this system implies the existence of other, fainter gamma-ray binaries in the Milky Way.