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Updated: May 25, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
Published on: January 30, 2020
Periodic emission from the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856
Fermi LAT Collaboration1, M Ackermann, M Ajello
1W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Astronomers discovered a rare gamma-ray binary, 1FGL J1018.6-5856, using the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). This system
Area of Science:
- Astrophysics
- High-energy astrophysics
- Binary star systems
Background:
- Gamma-ray binaries are rare, despite predictions of dozens in our galaxy.
- Their emission originates from interactions between compact objects (neutron stars or black holes) and their companions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize new gamma-ray binaries.
- To investigate the nature of the celestial object 1FGL J1018.6-5856.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for gamma-ray observations.
- Identified and analyzed variable X-ray, optical, and radio counterparts.
Main Results:
- 1FGL J1018.6-5856 exhibits periodic modulation in gamma-ray intensity and spectrum with a 16.6-day period.
- A variable X-ray counterpart peaked simultaneously with gamma-ray emission.
- An O6V((f)) star and a modulated radio counterpart were identified.
Conclusions:
- 1FGL J1018.6-5856 is confirmed as a gamma-ray binary.
- The detection of this system implies the existence of other, fainter gamma-ray binaries in the Milky Way.
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