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Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Vascular Gene Transfer from Metallic Stent Surfaces Using Adenoviral Vectors Tethered through Hydrolysable Cross-linkers
12:30

Vascular Gene Transfer from Metallic Stent Surfaces Using Adenoviral Vectors Tethered through Hydrolysable Cross-linkers

Published on: August 12, 2014

Carotid stenting versus endarterectomy.

David Doig1, Martin M Brown

  • 1Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom. martin.brown@ucl.ac.uk

Annual Review of Medicine
|January 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Carotid endarterectomy is the standard for symptomatic carotid stenosis, but angioplasty and stenting offer alternatives. Stenting has risks but may be suitable for select patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) became standard after NASCET/ECST trials for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis.
  • Carotid artery stenting (CAS) emerged as an alternative, offering potential benefits like local anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy and safety of CEA versus CAS for secondary stroke prevention.
  • To evaluate the current role of CEA and CAS in managing symptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

Main Methods:

  • Pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing CEA and CAS.
  • Review of outcomes including stroke, death, myocardial infarction, and cranial nerve palsy.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Vascular Gene Transfer from Metallic Stent Surfaces Using Adenoviral Vectors Tethered through Hydrolysable Cross-linkers
12:30

Vascular Gene Transfer from Metallic Stent Surfaces Using Adenoviral Vectors Tethered through Hydrolysable Cross-linkers

Published on: August 12, 2014

  • CAS showed a higher rate of stroke or death compared to CEA.
  • CAS demonstrated a lower incidence of myocardial infarction and cranial nerve palsy.
  • Conclusions:

    • Carotid endarterectomy with optimal drug therapy remains the gold standard for 70%-99% symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.
    • Carotid artery stenting may be a viable option for younger patients or those unsuitable for CEA.