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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Autonomous and Rechargeable Microneurostimulator Endoscopically Implantable into the Submucosa
08:17

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Published on: September 27, 2018

An endoscopic wireless gastrostimulator (with video).

Sanchali Deb1, Shou-Jiang Tang, Thomas L Abell

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|January 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new wireless gastric electric stimulation (GES) device was developed for endoscopic implantation. This device successfully regulated gastric slow waves in a swine model, showing promise for treating gastroparesis.

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Published on: August 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Refractory gastroparesis can be treated with gastric electric stimulation (GES).
  • Current GES devices require surgical implantation and have non-rechargeable batteries.
  • There is a need for less invasive and more convenient GES systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a miniature wireless GES device.
  • To test the feasibility of endoscopic implantation for the device.
  • To assess the device's efficacy in an experimental model.

Main Methods:

  • A wireless GES device was designed for endoscopic placement.
  • The device was implanted in a nonsurvival swine model.
  • Gastric signals were recorded, and electrogastrogram (EGG) measures were taken during stimulation.

Main Results:

  • Electrogastrogram recordings showed more regular gastric slow waves with constant amplitudes during stimulation.
  • The frequency-to-amplitude ratio of gastric slow waves significantly changed with GES.
  • The wireless GES device was successfully implanted endoscopically.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic implantation of a wireless GES device is feasible.
  • This technology shows potential for treating gastroparesis.
  • Further studies are warranted to confirm efficacy in clinical settings.