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Related Concept Videos

Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla01:27

Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla

The sympathetic pathways of the collateral ganglia and adrenal medulla serve unique but interconnected roles in the sympathetic response.
Collateral Ganglia
Sympathetic preganglionic axons reach the collateral ganglia along the route of splanchnic nerves. These nerves bypass the sympathetic trunk and communicate with sympathetic postganglionic neurons housed in the prevertebral ganglia. These ganglia supply the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.
The greater splanchnic nerve, formed by the...
Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves01:24

Peripheral Nervous System: Ganglia and Nerves

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is a crucial component of the body's neural network, extending beyond the central nervous system (CNS) to bridge the gap between the CNS and the external environment. It encompasses nerves, ganglia, and sensory receptors.
Nerves
The nerve is a bundle of axons that serves as the communication highway in the PNS. Each nerve is ensheathed in a protective layer of connective tissue called the epineurium. This outermost layer safeguards the nerve and supports the...
Glial Cells01:04

Glial Cells

Overview
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla01:21

Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla

The medulla oblongata is a crucial part of the brainstem responsible for controlling various autonomic and involuntary functions. It contains several nuclei, including the olivary, cuneate, gracile, and solitary nuclei.
Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
Sympathetic Division of the ANS01:19

Sympathetic Division of the ANS

The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a crucial role in preparing the body for stress, physical activity, and increased energy demands. This division activates the "fight-or-flight" response, enabling individuals to respond effectively to challenging situations.
Originating in the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord segments, the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic division exit the spinal cord through the white ramus communicans. They then enter the sympathetic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of the Immune Cells from Micro-dissected Mouse Choroid Plexuses
09:55

Isolation and Characterization of the Immune Cells from Micro-dissected Mouse Choroid Plexuses

Published on: February 3, 2022

Chromaffin cells: the peripheral brain.

S R Bornstein1, M Ehrhart-Bornstein, A Androutsellis-Theotokis

  • 1Department of Medicine III, University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. stefan.bornstein@uniklinikum-dresden.de

Molecular Psychiatry
|January 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chromaffin cells, neural crest derivatives, offer insights into neurobiology. Studying them aids understanding of cell renewal and regeneration for central nervous system (CNS) and neuroendocrine therapies.

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Microdissection and Whole Mount Scanning Electron Microscopy Visualization of Mouse Choroid Plexus
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Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cell Isolation
18:30

Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cell Isolation

Published on: January 5, 2007

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of the Immune Cells from Micro-dissected Mouse Choroid Plexuses
09:55

Isolation and Characterization of the Immune Cells from Micro-dissected Mouse Choroid Plexuses

Published on: February 3, 2022

Microdissection and Whole Mount Scanning Electron Microscopy Visualization of Mouse Choroid Plexus
06:45

Microdissection and Whole Mount Scanning Electron Microscopy Visualization of Mouse Choroid Plexus

Published on: December 16, 2022

Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cell Isolation
18:30

Mouse Adrenal Chromaffin Cell Isolation

Published on: January 5, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Neurobiology
  • Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Chromaffin cells are extensively studied neural crest derivatives.
  • They share fundamental mechanisms with neurons, serving as a neurobiology model.
  • Their study provides peripheral insights into brain function and diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of chromaffin cells in understanding neurobiology.
  • To explore their role in unraveling cell renewal and regeneration mechanisms.
  • To inform the design of regenerative therapies for the central nervous system (CNS).

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on chromaffin cell biology.
  • Analysis of shared mechanisms between chromaffin cells and neurons.
  • Exploration of chromaffin cell models for CNS and neuroendocrine research.

Main Results:

  • Chromaffin cells provide a valuable model for basic neurobiology.
  • Lessons from chromaffin cells are relevant to cutting-edge neurobiology research.
  • This model aids in understanding cell renewal and regeneration in the CNS and neuroendocrine tissues.

Conclusions:

  • Chromaffin cell research offers significant potential for advancing neurobiology.
  • Studying these cells can lead to novel strategies for CNS regenerative therapies.
  • Their application extends to understanding and treating neuroendocrine disorders.