Neonatal ischemic brain injury: what every radiologist needs to know

Chaitra A Badve1, Paritosh C Khanna, Gisele E Ishak

  • 1Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Pediatric Radiology
|January 18, 2012
PubMed

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An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...