Ischemic heart disease in women
David Sancho Cantus1, María del Carmen Solano Ruiz
1Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Spain. dsanch46@hotmail.com
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem
|January 18, 2012
Summary
Women face challenges in recognizing early symptoms and perceiving their risk for Coronary Diseases (CDs). Increased awareness of Ischemic Heart Disease is crucial to reduce high morbidity and mortality rates.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Gender Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronary Diseases (CDs) are a leading cause of mortality globally.
- Significant gender disparities exist in CD presentation, progression, and management.
- Understanding these differences is vital for effective public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on Coronary Diseases (CDs) with a focus on gender-specific approaches.
- To identify factors contributing to delayed diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) in women.
- To highlight the consequences of delayed diagnosis and low risk perception in women.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative literature search was conducted.
- Databases searched included PUBMED, IME, CUIDEN, and CINAHL.
- Publications from 2003 to 2009 were selected.
Main Results:
- Women experience difficulties in recognizing early symptoms of CDs.
- Women often have a lower perception of their risk for heart disease.
- Delayed diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) in women was a prominent finding.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced public awareness regarding Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is necessary.
- Addressing gender-specific barriers to early diagnosis can reduce morbidity and mortality.
- Future research should focus on improving risk perception and early symptom recognition in women.
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