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Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
04:38

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats

Published on: May 22, 2019

Ecosystem focused therapy in poststroke depression: a preliminary study.

George S Alexopoulos1, Victoria M Wilkins, Patricia Marino

  • 1Weill Cornell Medical College, Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, New York, USA. gsalexop@med.cornell.edu

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
|January 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ecosystem Focused Therapy (EFT) shows promise in reducing poststroke depression (PSD) symptoms and disability. Early improvements in disability and mood significantly predicted later outcomes in PSD patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
04:38

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats

Published on: May 22, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Poststroke depression (PSD) presents a significant challenge, often overwhelming patients and families due to sudden disability.
  • The "psychosocial storm" associated with PSD requires effective interventions to manage symptoms and treatment utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Ecosystem Focused Therapy (EFT), a novel intervention for PSD.
  • To assess EFT's ability to enhance patient and family coping mechanisms and optimize treatment engagement.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 24 PSD patients.
  • Participants received either 12 weeks of EFT or a control condition of Education on Stroke and Depression.

Main Results:

  • EFT demonstrated potential superiority over the control in reducing depressive symptoms and signs.
  • EFT was associated with higher remission rates and improved disability amelioration in PSD patients.
  • Early reductions in disability mediated later improvements in depressive symptoms, and vice versa.

Conclusions:

  • Preliminary findings suggest EFT is a promising intervention for PSD, warranting further investigation.
  • EFT may facilitate the efficient delivery of combined therapies (pharmacotherapy, physical, speech, occupational) to maximize efficacy in PSD.