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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
10:45

Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses

Published on: June 13, 2018

Dermatologic infestations.

Eugenia Shmidt1, Jacob Levitt

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

International Journal of Dermatology
|January 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective treatments for head lice and scabies include topical lotions like malathion and spinosad, with oral ivermectin as an alternative. Prompt treatment of contacts and fomites is crucial for controlling these common infestations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
10:45

Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses

Published on: June 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Head lice and scabies are common ectoparasitic infestations.
  • Transmission occurs through direct or indirect contact.
  • Both conditions can be associated with secondary bacterial infections like MRSA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline optimal therapeutic strategies for head lice and scabies.
  • To discuss management of related issues such as bed bugs and delusions of parasitosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of integrated pest management and contact tracing.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current treatment guidelines for head lice and scabies.
  • Discussion of pharmacological interventions including topical and oral medications.
  • Consideration of environmental control measures for fomites and bed bugs.

Main Results:

  • Malathion lotion and spinosad suspension are effective topical treatments for head lice.
  • Permethrin cream and oral ivermectin are primary treatments for scabies, with malathion useful for crusted scabies.
  • Environmental disinfection and treatment of close contacts are vital for preventing reinfestation.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated management approaches are essential for controlling head lice and scabies outbreaks.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment minimize complications and transmission.
  • Public health education on prevention and hygiene is critical.