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Updated: May 25, 2026

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Published on: August 19, 2025
Beliefs and intentions for skin protection and UV exposure in young adults
Carolyn J Heckman1, Sharon L Manne, Jacqueline D Kloss
1Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. carolyn.heckman@fccc.edu
Objective:
To evaluate Fishbein's integrative model in predicting young adults' skin protection, sun exposure, and indoor tanning intentions.
Methods:
Two hundred twelve participants completed an online survey.
Results:
Damage distress, self-efficacy, and perceived control accounted for 34% of the variance in skin protection intentions. Outcome beliefs and low self-efficacy for sun avoidance accounted for 25% of the variance in sun exposure intentions. Perceived damage, outcome evaluation, norms, and indoor tanning prototype accounted for 32% of the variance in indoor tanning intentions.
Conclusions:
Future research should investigate whether these variables predict exposure and protection behaviors and whether intervening can reduce young adults' skin cancer risk behaviors.
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