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Related Concept Videos

Proteoglycans01:05

Proteoglycans

Glycans, a class of complex heterogeneous molecules, can be covalently attached to proteins to form glycosylated proteins that regulate various physiological and pathological processes. Glycosylated proteins or glycoproteins comprise N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides. O-glycosylation is the most common type of protein glycosylation. Here, glycans attach to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl groups of Serine or Threonine residues. O-linked glycosylation occurs later in protein processing,...
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Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
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Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Using Mouse Oocytes to Assess Human Gene Function During Meiosis I
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Proteoglycans: gene cloning.

Mauricio Cortes1, James R Mensch, Miriam Domowicz

  • 1Departments of Pediatric, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers constructed a full-length chick aggrecan cDNA for transgenic studies. This involved ligating two overlapping cDNA subfragments cloned into the TOPO-TA vector pCR2.1.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Aggrecan is a vital proteoglycan in vertebrate development and adult tissues.
  • Previous work determined the chick aggrecan coding sequence but lacked a full-length cDNA.
  • A complete cDNA is essential for advanced research, including transgenic expression studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a full-length chick aggrecan cDNA.
  • To facilitate future transgenic expression studies of aggrecan.

Main Methods:

  • Generated two overlapping cDNA subfragments of the chick aggrecan gene.
  • Cloned these subfragments into the pCR2.1 TOPO-TA vector.
  • Utilized XbaI digestion and ligation to join the subfragments into a full-length cDNA.

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Main Results:

  • Successfully created a full-length chick aggrecan cDNA molecule.
  • The constructed cDNA is ready for use in transgenic expression studies.

Conclusions:

  • A robust method was established for constructing full-length cDNAs from overlapping fragments.
  • The availability of full-length chick aggrecan cDNA opens new avenues for research into its developmental and physiological roles.