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Updated: May 25, 2026

Real-Time Cardiac Mapping with a Noninvasive Imageless Electrocardiographic Imaging System
Published on: April 11, 2025
Associating ECG features with firefighter's activities
1Department of Computer Science, Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade do Porto, Portugal. johannes.pallauf@mytum.de
Abstract:
In this paper we associate features obtained from ECG signals with the expected levels of stress of real firefighters in action when facing specific events such as fires or car accidents. Five firefighters were monitored using wearable technology collecting ECG signals. Heart rate and heart rate variability features were analyzed in consecutive 5-min intervals during several types of events. A questionnaire was used to rank these types of events according to stress and fatigue and a measure of association was applied to compare this ranking to the ECG features. Results indicate associations between this ranking and both heart rate and heart rate variability features extracted in the time domain. Finally, an example of differences in inter personal responses to stressful events is shown and discussed, motivating future challenges within this research field.
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