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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:29

Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Two-dimensional (2D) microscopy encompasses a range of optical techniques that capture images within a single focal plane, offering detailed representations of microscopic structures. These techniques are essential in biological and medical research, enabling the visualization of cellular and subcellular structures with different levels of contrast and specificity.There are several major types of 2D microscopy, each with strengths and applications.Bright-Field MicroscopyBright-field microscopy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

High-Accuracy Correction of 3D Chromatic Shifts in the Age of Super-Resolution Biological Imaging Using Chromagnon
08:18

High-Accuracy Correction of 3D Chromatic Shifts in the Age of Super-Resolution Biological Imaging Using Chromagnon

Published on: June 16, 2020

Vignetting correction by exploiting an optical microscopy image sequence.

Alessandro Bevilacqua1, Filippo Piccinini, Alessandro Gherardi

  • 1Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems, University of Bologna, Italy. alessandro.bevlacqua@unibo.it

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to correct vignetting in digital images without needing an empty field image. The technique uses a non-parametric model and foreground/background segmentation for real-time correction, achieving comparable results to traditional methods.

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High-Accuracy Correction of 3D Chromatic Shifts in the Age of Super-Resolution Biological Imaging Using Chromagnon
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A Machine-Vision Approach to Transmission Electron Microscopy Workflows, Results Analysis and Data Management
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A Machine-Vision Approach to Transmission Electron Microscopy Workflows, Results Analysis and Data Management

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Digital Imaging
  • Image Processing
  • Computational Microscopy

Background:

  • Vignetting is a common digital imaging artifact, particularly problematic in image stitching for mosaics.
  • Traditional flat field correction requires an empty field image, which is not always feasible (e.g., real-time or offline acquisitions).
  • Vignetting can introduce errors in automated image analysis pipelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for real-time vignetting correction without requiring an empty field image.
  • To characterize the vignetting function directly from the specimen data.

Main Methods:

  • A non-parametric model is employed to characterize the vignetting function in real time.
  • A foreground/background segmentation algorithm is utilized to identify regions free of interest.
  • The vignetting function is computed on an incrementally built background.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully corrects vignetting in digital images.
  • Experimental results using cell cultures and histological samples demonstrate effectiveness.
  • Performance is comparable to traditional flat field correction methods that use empty field images.

Conclusions:

  • The novel method provides a viable alternative for vignetting correction when empty field images are unavailable.
  • Real-time characterization of vignetting from specimen data is achievable.
  • This approach enhances the reliability of automated image analysis in various imaging scenarios.