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Related Concept Videos

Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity01:12

Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity

Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
Ligaments and tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, but in ligaments not all fibers are parallel. Dense regular elastic tissue contains elastin fibers and...

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Updated: May 25, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management
08:50

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management

Published on: September 2, 2015

Elastic components for prosthetic skin.

Stéphanie P Lacour1, Ingrid Graz, Darryl Cotton

  • 1University of Cambridge, Cambridge UK. stephanie.lacour@epfl.ch

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|January 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers created a flexible prosthetic skin using a stretchable pressure sensor and thin-film transistors embedded in silicone. This artificial skin can detect pressures in both relaxed and stretched states, mimicking human skin capabilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electronics

Background:

  • Prosthetic development requires advanced materials that mimic biological properties.
  • Mimicking the mechanical compliance and sensory feedback of human skin is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop fundamental components for manufacturing a novel prosthetic skin.
  • To create a stretchable pressure sensor and integrated thin-film transistors.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a piezoelectric elastomer/ferroelectret multilayer sensor with stretchable electrodes.
  • Integration of sensor components and stretchable thin-film transistors into a silicone rubber matrix.
  • Characterization of the sensory unit's performance in both relaxed and stretched states.

Main Results:

  • Successful development of a stretchable pressure sensor and stretchable thin-film transistors.
  • Embedding components in silicone rubber to achieve mechanical compliance similar to human skin.
  • Demonstration that the soft sensor skin can transduce kPa pressures into electrical currents in the μA range under various mechanical conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed components form a viable basis for creating advanced prosthetic skin.
  • The artificial skin exhibits stretchability and effective pressure sensing capabilities, mimicking human skin.
  • This technology holds promise for enhancing sensory feedback in prosthetics.