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Mammae erraticae: a case report and reappraisal of the related theories
Orhan Babuccu1, Murat Kalayci, Egemen Turhan
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, 67200, Zonguldak, Turkey. obabuccu@gmail.com
Unlabelled:
Extra nipples and breast tissue outside the orthotopic location of the mammary glands are called polythelia and polymastia, respectively. Although the theory of mammary ridge remnants can explain extra breast tissue along the milk line, other locations such as the dorsum of the body still need further discussion. This report describes a 28-year-old Caucasian woman with a perfectly formed breast together with a meningocele in the lumbar region. Kyphoscoliosis and growth retardation were accompanying pathologies. As far as the authors can discern, this is the first case in the literature showing a well-formed breast and dysraphism occurring together.
Level Of Evidence V:
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors at www.springer.com/00266.
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