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Cs(3)Sm(7)Se(12).

Christof Schneck1, Andreas Elbe, Christian M Schurz

  • 1Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tricaesium hepta-samarium(III) dodeca-selenide establishes a new channel structure for Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) compounds. This structure, based on Z-type sesquiselenides, features samarium-centered octahedra forming a network with channels for cesium cations.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Crystal Engineering

Background:

  • The Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) series represents a class of compounds with potential channel structures.
  • Understanding the structural basis of these compounds is crucial for materials science.
  • Previous studies have explored related structures, providing a foundation for new investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize the novel compound tricaesium hepta-samarium(III) dodeca-selenide (Cs(3)Sm(7)Se(12)).
  • To elucidate the crystal structure and explore the channel-forming capabilities within the Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) series.
  • To investigate the coordination environment and site occupancy of cations within the newly determined structure.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the precise atomic arrangement.
  • The crystal structure was analyzed in relation to known structure types, such as Sc(2)S(3).
  • Bond valence calculations and coordination environment analysis were performed.

Main Results:

  • The synthesis of Cs(3)Sm(7)Se(12) was successful, establishing a new member of the Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) series.
  • The crystal structure is based on edge- and vertex-connected [SmSe(6)](9-) octahedra, forming a [Sm(7)Se(12)](3-) network.
  • Channels along the [001] direction are suitable for monovalent cations (Cs+), with distinct coordination numbers (7+1 and 6).
  • A trigonal-prismatic coordination site for cesium shows half-occupancy, leading to a short interatomic distance.

Conclusions:

  • Tricaesium hepta-samarium(III) dodeca-selenide represents a significant advancement in understanding the Cs(3)M(7)Se(12) channel structure.
  • The structural framework provides insights into cation accommodation and potential for further functionalization.
  • The observed short Cs-Cs distance highlights specific packing constraints and potential for further structural refinement or related studies.