Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
07:12

Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions

Published on: July 17, 2020

1-Benzyl-3-methyl-3',5'-diphenyl-spiro-[quinoxaline-2(1H),2'(3'H)-1,3,4-thia-diazole]

Caleb Ahoya Anothane, Rachid Bouhfid, El Mokhtar Essassi

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |January 20, 2012
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives11:51

    Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives

    Published on: February 15, 2016

    Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones10:17

    Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones

    Published on: February 7, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents01:11

    Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

    When more than one substituent is present on the benzene ring, the IUPAC nomenclature depends on the number of substituents present.
    For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
    Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model01:18

    Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model

    According to the molecular orbital (MO) model, benzene has a planar structure with a regular hexagon of six sp2 hybridized carbons. As shown in Figure 1, each carbon is bonded to three other atoms with C–C–C and H–C–C bond angles of 120°. The C–H bond length is 109 pm, and the C–C bond length is 139 pm which is midway between the single bond length of sp3 hybridized carbons (154 pm) and sp2 hybridized carbons (133 pm).
    Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

    Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

    Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
    Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives01:37

    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives

    Simple unsubstituted benzene has six aromatic protons, all chemically equivalent. Therefore, benzene exhibits only a singlet peak at δ 7.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. The observed shift is far downfield because the aromatic ring current strongly deshields the protons. Any substitution on the benzene ring makes the aromatic protons nonequivalent, and the protons split each other. The peak is, therefore, no longer a singlet and the splitting pattern and their associated coupling constants depend...
    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism01:18

    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism

    Birch reduction uses solvated electrons as reducing agents. The reaction converts benzene to 1,4-cyclohexadiene. The reaction proceeds by the transfer of a single electron to the ring to form a benzene radical anion. This anion is highly basic—it abstracts a proton from the alcohol to form a cyclohexadienyl radical. Another single electron transfer gives the cyclohexadienyl anion. A proton transfer from the alcohol forms 1,4-cyclohexadiene. Since this reduction occurs via radical anion...
    Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism02:37

    Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism

    Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
    In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.