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Related Concept Videos

Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
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A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Multi-locus Variable-number Tandem-repeat Analysis of the Fish-pathogenic Bacterium Yersinia ruckeri by Multiplex PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis
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Multi-locus Variable-number Tandem-repeat Analysis of the Fish-pathogenic Bacterium Yersinia ruckeri by Multiplex PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis

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Multilocus sequence typing of human and canine C. upsaliensis isolates.

B N Parsons1, C J Porter, J H Stavisky

  • 1Infection Biology, School of Veterinary Science, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston, CH64 7TE, United Kingdom. the_trouble_with_tribbles@hotmail.com

Veterinary Microbiology
|January 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Campylobacter upsaliensis exhibits significant genetic diversity in both dogs and humans. While dogs are a potential source of this infection, more research is needed to confirm the zoonotic risk.

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Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Multi-locus Variable-number Tandem-repeat Analysis of the Fish-pathogenic Bacterium Yersinia ruckeri by Multiplex PCR and Capillary Electrophoresis
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Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Molecular Epidemiology

Background:

  • Campylobacter infection poses a risk to human health, with dogs identified as a potential source.
  • Campylobacter upsaliensis is the predominant species found in canines and has been isolated from symptomatic humans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic diversity of Campylobacter upsaliensis isolates from dogs and humans.
  • To determine the relationship between canine and human C. upsaliensis strains using Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST).

Main Methods:

  • Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) was employed to analyze 41 C. upsaliensis isolates from dogs and 9 isolates from humans.
  • Sequence types (STs) and clonal complexes (CCs) were identified and compared between the two host groups.

Main Results:

  • A high degree of genetic diversity was observed, with 45 novel sequence types (STs) identified.
  • ST-104 was the only ST found in both dog and human isolates.
  • Four clonal complexes (CCs) contained isolates from both humans and dogs, indicating potential transmission pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Campylobacter upsaliensis displays considerable genetic diversity in both canine and human populations.
  • Dogs represent a potential zoonotic source of C. upsaliensis infection, though further epidemiological studies are required.
  • Expansion of the C. upsaliensis sequence database is necessary for improved strain source attribution.