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Updated: May 25, 2026

Optimized Fabrication Procedure for High-Quality Graphene-based Moiré Superlattice Devices
Published on: July 11, 2025
Optimizing the identification of mono- and bilayer graphene on multilayer substrates
Christopher Kontis1, Marcel R Mueller, Christian Kuechenmeister
1TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge Strasse 68, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
Abstract:
This work presents an investigation and optimization of the identification of graphene mono- and bilayers on various multilayer substrates. Instead of the mere contrast between substrate and substrate/mono/bilayer systems, weighted color differences are used to obtain optimum visibility. Our approach employs a genetic algorithm that allows finding the most appropriate composition of multilayer systems in terms of materials in use and their respective thicknesses. A major benefit of our approach is the possibility to qualify appropriate layer systems with respect to their manufacturability.

