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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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Temperamental profiles of dysregulated children

Robert R Althoff1, Lynsay A Ayer, Eileen T Crehan

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. ralthoff@uvm.edu

Child Psychiatry and Human Development
|January 25, 2012
PubMed

Insights

This study reveals that the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) in children is linked to a distinct temperamental profile, indicating poor self-regulation abilities.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Characterizing self-regulation in children is essential for understanding developmental trajectories.
  • The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) is a clinical construct requiring temperamental validation.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the temperamental underpinnings of the CBCL-DP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the temperamental profiles of children identified with the CBCL-DP to those with other CBCL-derived syndromes.
  • To investigate the association between the CBCL-DP and specific temperamental traits.
  • To determine if the CBCL-DP reflects a broader pattern of poor self-regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 382 children (aged 5-18) participating in a large family study.
  • Assessed temperamental profiles using the Juvenile Temperament and Character Inventory.
  • Employed linear mixed models and regression-based analyses to examine associations between CBCL-DP and temperament.

Main Results:

  • Children with the CBCL-DP exhibited a temperamental profile marked by high Novelty Seeking, high Harm Avoidance, low Reward Dependence, and low Persistence.
  • This temperamental profile was characterized as 'disengaged'.
  • The identified temperamental profile aligns with those observed in adult self-regulation disorders, including cluster B personality disorders.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the hypothesis that the CBCL-DP is a valid measure of poor self-regulation in children.
  • The 'disengaged' temperamental profile associated with the CBCL-DP has implications for understanding developmental psychopathology.
  • This research provides a temperamental basis for the CBCL-DP, linking childhood dysregulation to adult self-regulation difficulties.

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