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Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
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Fetal growth scans and amniotic fluid assessments in pregestational and gestational diabetes
Irma Yehuda1, Jamille Nagtalon-Ramos, Kimberly Trout
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania Hospital,University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA. yehudai@pahosp.com
Fetal growth scans and amniotic fluid assessments are used to evaluate fetal well-being in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes. These measurements reflect placental function and guide clinicians in timing of delivery to decrease morbidity to mother and infant. Ultrasound assessments may be performed by nurses in the perinatal setting. Nurses who perform these examinations have a unique opportunity to provide teaching and support for women with diabetes while helping to improve perinatal outcomes.
Fetal growth scans and amniotic fluid assessments are used to evaluate fetal well-being in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes. These measurements reflect placental function and guide clinicians in timing of delivery to decrease morbidity to mother and infant. Ultrasound assessments may be performed by nurses in the perinatal setting. Nurses who perform these examinations have a unique opportunity to provide teaching and support for women with diabetes while helping to improve perinatal outcomes.
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