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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...

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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

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Psychiatric illness and facebook: a case report.

Pavel Veretilo¹, Stephen Bates Billick

¹Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York Medical College, 1901 First Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA. pavlik1982@aol.com

The Psychiatric Quarterly

|January 26, 2012

Summary

Social media use, like Facebook, can positively impact psychiatric patients by increasing societal integration. However, physicians must exercise caution when interacting with patients online.

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Digital Health
Sociology

Background:

Limited research exists on social media's impact on psychiatric populations.
Social media platforms like Facebook have rapidly grown in the past decade.
Existing literature focuses on adolescents, young adults, and medical professionals' social media use.

Observation:

This article reviews current literature on social media in psychiatric contexts.
It details a case study of a patient with psychiatric comorbidities benefiting from Facebook use.
The patient experienced significant social improvement attributed to social media engagement.

Findings:

Social media can be a catalyst for social reintegration in reclusive psychiatric patients.
The case study highlights a unique positive interaction and social improvement.

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Patient's engagement with Facebook led to enhanced societal integration.

Implications:

Physicians need to be cautious about online patient interactions, especially on social media.
Social media can serve as a valuable tool for facilitating societal integration for reclusive individuals.
Further research is warranted on the therapeutic benefits and risks of social media in psychiatric care.