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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Urethral resistance measurement: a new method for evaluation of stress urinary incontinence in women.

International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction·2004
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Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence after forceps and vacuum delivery in primiparous women.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology·2001
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Office screening test for intrinsic urethral sphincter deficiency: pediatric Foley catheter test.

Obstetrics and gynecology·2001
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Pelvic anatomy for obstetrics and gynecology residents: an experimental study using clay models.

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Dietary caffeine intake and the risk for detrusor instability: a case-control study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Surgery in urogynecology.

U E Umoh1, L A Arya

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Minerva Medica
|January 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Surgical treatments for pelvic floor disorders like stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse offer effective solutions. Urogynecologists tailor procedures like midurethral slings and ligament suspensions to individual patient needs for optimal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology and Female Pelvic Medicine

Background:

  • Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) significantly impact women's quality of life.
  • Conservative management often fails, necessitating surgical intervention for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common and current surgical procedures for SUI and POP.
  • To outline indications, success rates, and complications of these surgical options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical procedures for SUI including colposuspension, slings, and bulking injections.
  • Review of surgical repairs for POP, including vaginal and abdominal approaches (e.g., ligament suspensions, sacrocolpopexy).
  • Discussion of mesh use in prolapse repair and its ongoing debate.

Main Results:

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Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
04:01

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

Published on: November 2, 2017

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
04:01

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

Published on: November 2, 2017

  • Midurethral slings are a primary surgical treatment for SUI due to minimally invasive nature and good outcomes.
  • Urethral bulking injections offer a safer alternative for high-risk patients.
  • Correction of apical prolapse is crucial for preventing recurrence, with various vaginal and abdominal repair options available.

Conclusions:

  • Urogynecologists have diverse surgical options for PFDs.
  • The optimal surgical approach is patient-specific, considering individual characteristics and goals.