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Updated: May 25, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
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Behavioral priming: it's all in the mind, but whose mind?

Stéphane Doyen1, Olivier Klein, Cora-Lise Pichon

  • 1Consciousness, Cognition and Computation Group, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. sdoyen@ulb.ac.be

Plos One
|January 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Unconscious behavioral priming effects, like slower walking speeds after age stereotype exposure, may be influenced by experimenter expectations. Awareness of primes also plays a role in these social psychology findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The concept of unconscious determinants influencing behavior is prevalent in social psychology.
  • Bargh, Chen, and Burrows' (1996) study on age stereotype priming and walking speed is a key reference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate the original Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996) study on behavioral priming.
  • To investigate the role of experimenter expectations in the walking speed effect.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted to replicate the original study.
  • Automated timing methods and a larger sample size were used in the first experiment.
  • Experimenter beliefs about expected outcomes were manipulated in the second experiment.

Main Results:

  • The first experiment failed to replicate the priming effect.
  • A significant walking speed effect was observed only when experimenters expected participants to walk slower.
  • Debriefing suggested participants were aware of the primes.

Conclusions:

  • Unconscious behavioral priming may occur through mechanisms different from those previously assumed.
  • Experimenter expectations appear to be a significant factor in the observed walking speed effect.
  • Participant awareness of primes might also influence behavioral outcomes.