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Published on: June 9, 2023
Skp2 is a promising therapeutic target in breast cancer
Zhiwei Wang1, Hidefumi Fukushima, Hiroyuki Inuzuka
1Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among American women, and remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death for female in the United States. It has been known that several signaling pathways and various factors play critical roles in the development and progression of breast cancer, such as estrogen receptor, Notch, PTEN, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, PI3K/Akt, BRCA1, and BRCA2. Emerging evidence has shown that the F-box protein S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2) also plays an important role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Therefore, in this brief review, we summarize the novel functions of Skp2 in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Moreover, we provide further evidence regarding the state of our knowledge toward the development of novel Skp2 inhibitors especially natural "chemopreventive agents" as targeted approach for the prevention and/or treatment of breast cancer.
Insights
S-phase kinase associated protein 2 (Skp2) is crucial in breast cancer development. This review highlights Skp2 functions and explores natural compounds as potential Skp2 inhibitors for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of death for women in the US.
- Key factors in breast cancer include estrogen receptor, Notch, PTEN, HER2, PI3K/Akt, BRCA1, and BRCA2.
- Emerging research implicates the F-box protein Skp2 in breast cancer pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the novel functions of Skp2 in breast cancer.
- To explore Skp2 inhibitors, particularly natural chemopreventive agents, for targeted breast cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Skp2's role in breast cancer.
- Analysis of existing data on Skp2 functions and inhibitors.
- Synthesis of information on natural compounds with potential Skp2 inhibitory activity.
Main Results:
- Skp2 plays a significant role in the development and progression of breast cancer.
- Several signaling pathways are implicated in breast cancer, with Skp2 emerging as a key player.
- Natural compounds show promise as targeted agents for Skp2 inhibition.
Conclusions:
- Skp2 is a critical factor in breast cancer pathogenesis.
- Targeting Skp2 offers a novel therapeutic strategy for breast cancer.
- Natural chemopreventive agents represent a promising avenue for Skp2-targeted breast cancer prevention and treatment.
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