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Pediatric cancer care in India. A national survey
S Shenoy1, G G Christo, A Venkatesh
1Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Hospital, Karnataka State, India.
Insights
A 1988 national survey revealed significant gaps in pediatric cancer care, with many institutions lacking dedicated pediatric oncologists. Optimal care requires improved facilities and specialist support for children with cancer.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- A national survey was conducted in April 1988 to assess pediatric cancer care.
- The survey targeted institutions treating children with cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate personnel, facilities, and support services in pediatric cancer care.
- To identify deficiencies and areas for improvement in the treatment of childhood cancers.
Main Methods:
- A 21-item questionnaire was distributed to 73 responding institutions nationwide.
- Data collected included information on staffing, treatment capabilities, and support systems.
Main Results:
- Pediatricians were not involved in the care of all pediatric cancer patients in one-third of institutions.
- Fifty percent of cancer centers lacked pediatricians on staff.
- Cancer centers generally had better specialist staffing and support services compared to other institutions.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric oncologists and specialized support personnel are crucial for optimal pediatric cancer care.
- Facilities at medical colleges require enhancement due to the high volume of pediatric cancer cases treated there.
Abstract:
A national survey of institutions treating children with cancer was undertaken in April 1988. The 21-item questionnaire included questions on personnel, treatment facilities, support services, attitudes and opinions regarding pediatric cancer care. 73 institutions responded. From the survey, it emerged that pediatricians did not see all pediatric patients with cancer at one-third of the respondent institutions. 50 percent of cancer centres did not have pediatricians. Cancer centres were better staffed with specialist personnel and better support services. Respondents felt that pediatric oncologists and specialist support personnel were necessary for optimal pediatric cancer care and facilities at medical colleges needed to be improved because of the large number of children with cancer treated at these institutions.
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