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Non-line-of-sight sound source localization using matched-field processing.

Victor Singh1, Katherine E Knisely, Serdar H Yönak

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2133, USA. victorsi@umich.edu

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores beyond-line-of-sight sound source localization using acoustic diffraction. Experiments show that a minimum variance distortionless (MVD) processor can localize sources with shadowed microphone arrays, especially when the array aperture is parallel to the diffracting edge.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Signal Processing
  • Array Signal Processing

Background:

  • Acoustic diffraction enables sound propagation around obstacles, offering potential for beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) sensing.
  • Traditional localization methods often require direct line-of-sight, limiting their application in complex environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of localizing sound sources using acoustic diffraction with fully shadowed microphone arrays.
  • To assess the performance of matched-field (MF) processors under shadowed conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Simulated and experimental investigation of sound source localization in a shadowed region.
  • Utilizing a 90° wedge as an obstacle and a 16-element line microphone array.
  • Employing matched-field (MF) ambiguity surfaces and Bartlett and minimum variance distortionless (MVD) processors.

Main Results:

  • The minimum variance distortionless (MVD) processor demonstrated capability for source localization with fully shadowed arrays.
  • Optimal performance was observed when the array aperture was significantly parallel to the wedge's edge.
  • Localization performance degraded significantly below a signal-to-noise ratio of 40 dB.

Conclusions:

  • Sound source localization is achievable even when the receiving array is in the acoustic shadow of an obstacle.
  • Array configuration, particularly its orientation relative to the diffracting edge, is critical for successful shadowed localization.
  • The MVD processor shows promise for BLOS acoustic sensing applications in complex environments.