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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos
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Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos

Published on: March 26, 2014

Thumb reconstruction with toe transfer.

Steven L Henry1, Fu-Chan Wei

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan People's Republic of China.

Journal of Hand and Microsurgery
|January 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microsurgical toe transfer is a top choice for thumb reconstruction, addressing nearly all thumb defects. Achieving the best functional and aesthetic outcomes requires careful planning, technique selection, and post-operative care.

Keywords:
MicrosurgeryThumb amputationToe-to-thumb transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Microsurgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • Thumb amputation presents significant functional and aesthetic challenges.
  • Microsurgical toe transfer has emerged as a highly effective reconstructive option.
  • Restoring thumb function is crucial for overall hand utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight microsurgical toe transfer as a gold standard for thumb reconstruction.
  • To outline key factors influencing successful functional and aesthetic outcomes.
  • To emphasize the comprehensive nature of the reconstructive process.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established microsurgical techniques for toe transfer.
  • Analysis of critical elements in preoperative planning and patient selection.
  • Consideration of adjunct procedures and postoperative rehabilitation protocols.

Main Results:

  • Microsurgical toe transfer can effectively reconstruct diverse thumb defects.
  • Optimal results depend on meticulous surgical execution and tailored approaches.
  • Comprehensive management, from planning to rehabilitation, is vital.

Conclusions:

  • Microsurgical toe transfer is a versatile and reliable solution for thumb defects.
  • Success hinges on a holistic approach encompassing all stages of treatment.
  • Further refinement of techniques and rehabilitation strategies can enhance outcomes.