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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Human Circadian Phenotyping and Diurnal Performance Testing in the Real World
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Published on: April 7, 2020

The dark before the dawn.

H R Rollin1

  • 1Emeritus Consultant, Horton Hospital, Epsom, Surrey.

Journal of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|January 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This abstract reflects on the early days of psychiatry before World War II. It highlights the challenges and nascent therapeutic approaches during that period, symbolizing a move towards progress.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Medical History

Background:

  • The abstract uses the metaphor 'The Dawn' to represent the beginnings of modern psychiatry.
  • It references Thomas Fuller's quote, 'It is always darkest just before the day dawneth,' to illustrate the challenging context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on the historical development of psychiatry.
  • To contextualize the early therapeutic endeavors of psychiatrists before World War II.

Main Methods:

  • Historical reflection and metaphorical interpretation.
  • Anecdotal and literary references to frame the discussion.

Main Results:

  • The period before World War II was a nascent stage for psychiatry, characterized by "groping therapeutic way towards the light."

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  • The title 'The Dawn' aptly captures the early, developmental phase of the field.

    • Conclusions:

    • The early history of psychiatry was marked by significant challenges and limited therapeutic understanding.
    • The progress in psychiatry is likened to emerging from darkness into light, symbolizing advancement.