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Related Concept Videos

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can exist in...
Fibril-associated Collagen01:11

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...
Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Degradation of ECM01:23

Role of Matrix Metalloproteases in Degradation of ECM

Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of proteins and glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix. MMPs are essential for the migration and proliferation of cells through the dense matrix network, throughout embryonic development, and throughout morphogenesis. The first MMP activity discovered was a collagenase in a tadpole's tail undergoing metamorphosis. The active collagen deposition and modifications lead to the morphogenesis of tadpoles into the adult body.
A...
Structural Protein Function01:56

Structural Protein Function

Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity.  In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to form...
Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM01:13

Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM

Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement.
Connective tissue proper includes loose...
Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Deamidation of collagen.

Pilar Perez Hurtado1, Peter B O'Connor

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Analytical Chemistry
|January 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method using mass spectrometry to measure collagen deamidation, a process linked to aging. This technique offers a simpler, more accurate way to study collagen aging in fossils and biological samples.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Paleontology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Collagen is a crucial structural protein in animals, with Type I being abundant in bone.
  • Collagen deamidation, a post-translational modification, increases with age in mammals.
  • Existing methods for measuring collagen deamidation are complex and require large samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simpler and more accurate method for determining collagen deamidation at the whole protein level.
  • To investigate the potential role of collagen deamidation in the aging process of fossil materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS).
  • Employed collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) and electron capture dissociation (ECD) for analysis.

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Enrichment of Extracellular Matrix Proteins from Tissues and Digestion into Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis
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Enrichment of Extracellular Matrix Proteins from Tissues and Digestion into Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: July 23, 2015

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Enrichment of Extracellular Matrix Proteins from Tissues and Digestion into Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis
07:28

Enrichment of Extracellular Matrix Proteins from Tissues and Digestion into Peptides for Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: July 23, 2015

  • Analyzed deamidation extent in collagen Type I peptides.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully determined the extent of deamidation in collagen using FTICR-MS, CAD, and ECD.
    • Measured deamidation half-life for collagen (I) tryptic peptides ranged from 2000 to 6000 s.
    • Established a novel method for whole protein deamidation analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed FTICR-MS method provides a more accurate and simpler approach to study collagen deamidation.
    • This method can be applied to assess collagen aging in both biological and fossil samples.
    • Further research can explore the role of collagen deamidation in fossil material aging.