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On the formulation of interpretations.

L A Allegro

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |January 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary

    Psychoanalytic interpretations use literal or metaphorical language. Metaphorical language expresses emotions, while literal language provides information, guiding therapeutic interventions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalysis
    • Linguistics

    Background:

    • Psychoanalytic interpretation is a core therapeutic tool.
    • Different linguistic forms of interpretation exist.
    • Understanding language function is key to effective psychoanalysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the linguistic forms of psychoanalytic interpretations.
    • To differentiate the therapeutic effects of literal vs. metaphorical language.
    • To understand how language choice impacts psychoanalytic process.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of published psychoanalytic interpretations.
    • Examination of linguistic features and language types.
    • Assessment of the relationship between language and psychological processes.

    Main Results:

    • Two primary language types identified: literal-explanatory and metaphorical.
    • Metaphorical language engages primary process, expressing affects and emotions.
    • Literal-explanatory language engages secondary process, serving informative functions.

    Conclusions:

    • Each language type serves distinct psychoanalytic functions.
    • Metaphorical language connects to primitive mental levels and emotions.
    • Literal language aligns with logical thought and information delivery.

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