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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 22, 2015
Sensory processing in children with autism spectrum disorders and impact on functioning.
1Occupational Therapy Department, College of Health and Human Services, 1903 West Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5333, USA. michelle.a.suarez@wmich.edu
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|January 31, 2012
Summary
Children with autism often face challenges, compounded by sensory modulation disorder. Early detection and treatment can improve their daily functioning and participation in activities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neurology
- Developmental psychology
- Occupational therapy
Background:
- Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently encounter functional impairments.
- Sensory processing disorder (SPD), particularly sensory modulation disorder (SMD), exacerbates these challenges, limiting engagement in daily activities.
- Addressing SMD is crucial for improving the quality of life for children with ASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the impact of sensory modulation disorder on children with autism.
- To emphasize the importance of early detection and referral for SMD in this population.
- To review emerging evidence on treatment efficacy for co-occurring ASD and SMD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on autism spectrum disorder and sensory modulation disorder.
- Analysis of treatment outcomes for children with both conditions.
- Synthesis of current research on functional gains associated with intervention.
Main Results:
- Sensory modulation disorder significantly contributes to functional deficits in children with autism.
- Timely detection and referral for SMD can facilitate access to necessary interventions.
- Emerging evidence suggests that treatments targeting SMD yield functional improvements for children with autism.
Conclusions:
- Interventions for sensory modulation disorder can positively impact the daily lives of children with autism.
- Integrated approaches addressing both ASD and SMD are essential for comprehensive care.
- Further research is warranted to solidify treatment guidelines and long-term outcomes.
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