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Loop formation of Meckel's diverticulum causing small bowel obstruction in adults: report of two cases
Shilpi Singh Gupta1, Onkar Singh
1M.G.M Medical College & M.Y. Hospital, Indore, India. drguptashilpi@gmail.com
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, and in the majority of cases it remains asymptomatic. The total lifetime rate of complications is 4%. It is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in adults. Loop formation of Meckel's diverticulum leading to small bowel obstruction is an extremely rare event. We report two such cases in which the bowel became obstructed and strangulated in a loop formed by adhesion of the distal end of the Meckel's diverticulum to the proximal ileum and mesentery.
Insights
Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgery
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most frequent congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract.
- While typically asymptomatic, it carries a 4% lifetime complication rate.
- It is an infrequent cause of intestinal obstruction in adults.
Observation:
- This report details two rare cases of small bowel obstruction.
- The obstruction was caused by a loop formed by Meckel's diverticulum.
- Adhesions between the diverticulum's distal end and the ileum/mesentery created the obstructive loop.
Findings:
- The study highlights an extremely rare mechanism of small bowel obstruction.
- Loop formation of Meckel's diverticulum led to bowel obstruction and strangulation in both cases.
- The specific adhesion pattern was key to the obstruction.
Implications:
- These cases underscore the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in adult intestinal obstruction.
- The findings emphasize the potential for rare complications like loop obstruction.
- Awareness of such presentations can aid in timely diagnosis and surgical management.
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