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Perspectives of Targeting mTORC1-S6K1 in Cardiovascular Aging
Xiu-Fen Ming1, Jean-Pierre Montani, Zhihong Yang
1Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg Fribourg, Switzerland.
Insights
Global population aging accelerates, increasing cardiovascular disease challenges. This review explores the role of mTORC1-S6K1 signaling in cardiovascular aging, offering insights for healthy lifespan extension.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Cardiovascular Science
- Molecular Biology and Aging
Background:
- Global population aging presents increasing challenges from age-associated diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases.
- The mechanisms of aging and cardiovascular dysfunction are not fully understood.
- Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and S6K1 signaling are implicated in lifespan regulation and age-related diseases like diabetes and cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in understanding the role of mTORC1-S6K1 signaling in cardiovascular aging.
- To discuss the potential of targeting mTORC1-S6K1 for anti-aging and cardiovascular health.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article, synthesizing existing research.
- Focuses on summarizing recent experimental findings and evidence.
- Discusses the controversial and largely unknown role of mTORC1-S6K1 in cardiovascular aging.
Main Results:
- Substantial evidence links mTORC1-S6K1 signaling to lifespan regulation and other age-related diseases.
- The specific role of mTORC1-S6K1 in age-related cardiovascular diseases remains largely unknown and debated.
- Recent advances are beginning to shed light on this complex relationship.
Conclusions:
- Targeting mTORC1-S6K1 signaling presents a potential therapeutic strategy for promoting healthy lifespan and combating cardiovascular aging.
- Further research is needed to clarify the precise mechanisms and therapeutic applications of modulating mTORC1-S6K1 in cardiovascular aging.
Abstract:
The global population aging is accelerating and age-associated diseases including cardiovascular diseases become more challenging. The underlying mechanisms of aging and age-associated cardiovascular dysfunction remain elusive. There are substantial evidences demonstrating a pivotal role of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and its down-stream effector S6K1 signaling in mammalian lifespan regulation and age-related diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus and cancer. The role of mTORC1-S6K1 in age-related cardiovascular diseases is, however, largely unknown and the available experimental results are controversial. This review article primarily summarizes the most recent advances toward understanding the role of mTORC1-S6K1 in cardiovascular aging and discusses the future perspectives of targeting mTORC1-S6K1 signaling as a healthy lifespan extension modality in anti-aging and anti-cardiovascular aging.
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