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Published on: August 7, 2017
Feeding bottles usage and the prevalence of childhood allergy and asthma
Nai-Yun Hsu1, Pei-Chih Wu, Carl-Gustaf Bornehag
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan.
Insights
Prolonged use of feeding bottles in children is linked to increased risks of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. This study highlights potential health concerns associated with plastic feeding bottles for young children.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Pediatric Health
- Allergy and Immunology
Background:
- Feeding bottles and pacifiers are common in early childhood.
- Previous research has not fully explored the long-term health impacts of their use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the duration of feeding bottle or pacifier use and respiratory and allergic conditions in children.
- To identify potential risks linked to plastic consumer products in pediatric health.
Main Methods:
- A large-scale questionnaire survey was conducted in southern Taiwan.
- Data from 14,862 parents of children aged 2–7 years were analyzed.
- Statistical analysis included adjustments for various potential confounders.
Main Results:
- Increased prevalence of wheezing/asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema was associated with feeding bottle use.
- Significant dose-dependent relationships were observed.
- The study identified potential risks of plastic feeding bottles for preschool children's health.
Conclusions:
- Extended use of feeding bottles may increase the risk of respiratory and allergic morbidities in children.
- This research is the first to report the potential health risks of plastic feeding bottles in Asian preschool children.
Abstract:
This study aimed to examine the association between the length of use of feeding bottles or pacifiers during childhood and the prevalence of respiratory and allergic morbidities. A large-scale questionnaire survey was performed in day care centers and kindergartens (with children's ages ranging from 2 to 7 years) in southern Taiwan, and a total of 14,862 questionnaires completed by parents were finally recruited for data analysis. Effects of using feeding bottles on children's wheezing/asthma (adjusted OR: 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.09), allergic rhinitis (adjusted OR: 1.04, 95% CI 1.00-1.08), and eczema (adjusted OR: 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.2) were found. Moreover, significant dose-dependent relationships were further established after an adjustment for confounders was performed that included children's ages, gender, gestational age, birth weight, length of breastfeeding, the age when first given infant formula or complementary foods, family history, parental educational levels, and smoking status, as well as the problem of indoor water damage. This study was the first to reveal the potential risk of using plastic consumer products such as feeding bottles on the reported health status of preschool children in Asian countries.
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