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Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation

Published on: October 11, 2024

Uncommon flaps for chest wall reconstruction.

Evan Matros¹, Joseph J Disa

¹Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery

|February 2, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Uncommon flaps like the omentum and external oblique are vital for chest wall reconstruction. Understanding these reconstructive options is crucial for surgeons when standard flaps fail.

Keywords:

Omental flap chest wall external oblique muscle flap thoracoepigastric flap

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Published on: December 5, 2025

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

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An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

Reconstructive surgery
Thoracic surgery
Surgical anatomy

Background:

The omentum, external oblique musculocutaneous, and thoracoepigastric flaps are rarely utilized in chest wall reconstruction.
These flaps are essential for surgeons to know for specific indications or as alternatives when primary flaps are unavailable.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the anatomical basis, surgical elevation techniques, and indications for using the omentum, external oblique musculocutaneous, and thoracoepigastric flaps in chest wall reconstruction.

Main Methods:

Review of anatomical dissections and surgical case series.
Description of flap elevation techniques.
Analysis of clinical indications and outcomes.

Main Results:

Detailed anatomical descriptions of the omentum, external oblique musculocutaneous, and thoracoepigastric flaps.
Step-by-step technical guidelines for flap elevation.
Specific clinical scenarios where these flaps are indicated.

Conclusions:

The omentum, external oblique musculocutaneous, and thoracoepigastric flaps are valuable, albeit uncommon, options for chest wall reconstruction.
Knowledge of these flaps expands a surgeon's armamentarium for complex reconstructive challenges.