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Biobanking in atherosclerotic disease, opportunities and pitfalls
V P W Scholtes1, J P P M de Vries, L M Catanzariti
1Experimental Laboratory Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Insights
Biobanks are crucial for discovering cardiovascular disease biomarkers. This review explores the benefits and challenges of using biobanks to understand atherosclerosis and identify at-risk patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Biomarker Discovery
- Biobanking Research
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality in Western nations.
- Understanding atherosclerosis pathophysiology relies on human tissue analysis.
- Identifying patients at risk for cardiovascular complications remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the advantages and disadvantages of biobanking for cardiovascular disease research.
- To highlight the importance of biobanks in biomarker discovery for atherosclerosis.
- To discuss the role of biobanks in studying genetic and environmental factors in multifactorial diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on atherosclerotic biobanking.
- Analysis of existing research on cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
- Evaluation of biobank utility in biomarker identification and validation.
Main Results:
- Biobanks provide essential resources for studying multifactorial diseases like atherosclerosis.
- They facilitate the identification and validation of novel predictive cardiovascular biomarkers.
- Well-organized biobanks enable the study of genetic and environmental influences.
Conclusions:
- Biobanking is vital for advancing cardiovascular disease research and patient stratification.
- Overcoming challenges in biobanking is key to unlocking its full potential.
- Continued research using biobanks will improve therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Western countries and current research is still focusing on optimizing therapeutic approaches in the battle against this multifactorial disease. Concepts regarding the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases originate from observations of human atherosclerotic tissue obtained from autopsies or during vascular surgery. These observations have helped us to disentangle the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. However, identifying vulnerable patients, those prone to developing cardiovascular complications, remains difficult. The search for predictive cardiovascular biomarkers continues and large, well organized biobanks are needed to discover or validate novel biomarkers. Biobanks are an extremely valuable resource that enables us to study the influence of both genetic and environmental factors on the development of multifactorial diseases such as atherosclerosis. This review will focus on the advantages and pitfalls in atherosclerotic biobanking.
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