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Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

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In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...

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Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
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Published on: March 20, 2017

Compact optical microfiber phase modulator.

Xueliang Zhang1, M Belal, G Y Chen

  • 1Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. xz2d10@orc.soton.ac.uk

Optics Letters
|February 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new compact optical microfiber phase modulator offers MHz bandwidth. This device utilizes a strained piezoelectric ceramic rod to induce phase changes in a microfiber, enabling high-speed modulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Phase modulators are crucial components in optical systems.
  • Existing modulators may face limitations in terms of size, bandwidth, or complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel compact optical microfiber phase modulator.
  • To demonstrate its capability for high-bandwidth operation.

Main Methods:

  • A micrometer-diameter optical microfiber was wound onto a millimeter-diameter piezoelectric ceramic rod.
  • Two electrodes were attached to the piezoelectric rod.
  • Voltage application to the electrodes induced strain in the rod, modulating the microfiber's phase.

Main Results:

  • The device achieved a few MHz bandwidth response.
  • The compact design facilitates integration into various optical setups.

Conclusions:

  • The presented optical microfiber phase modulator is a promising device for high-speed optical modulation.
  • Its compact size and MHz bandwidth performance open possibilities for advanced photonic applications.