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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...

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The Dyspepsia Educational Tool As a Novel Aid in Dyspepsia Management
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[User's representations of chronic diseases and educational practice].

Maria de Fátima Mantovani1, Felismina Rosa Parreira Mendes, Elis Martins Ulbrich

  • 1Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Brasil. mfatimamantovani@ufpr.br

Revista Gaucha De Enfermagem
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Older adults perceive chronic disease onset as influenced by various factors and understand the necessity of lifestyle changes. They value shared experiences and dialogue in educational activities for managing their health.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Qualitative Research Methods

Context:

  • Study conducted in a Health Unit with 45 participants over 60 years old.
  • Qualitative research design utilizing interviews and team meetings.
  • Data collected between October 2008 and March 2009.

Purpose:

  • To identify and understand the representations of chronic disease among older adults.
  • Explore participants' perspectives on disease onset, bodily changes, and coping mechanisms.
  • Investigate the role of learning and experience sharing in chronic disease management.

Summary:

  • Participants identified explanatory factors for chronic disease onset.
  • Discourses revealed an "obligation to change" in response to bodily alterations.
  • The importance of learning and sharing experiences was recognized as crucial for adaptation.

Impact:

  • Findings highlight the need for patient-centered chronic disease education for older adults.
  • Emphasizes the value of incorporating experiential learning and social support in health interventions.
  • Provides insights into older adults' health beliefs and behaviors for improved healthcare delivery.