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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

Ten years single-centre experience with intra-aortic balloon pump.

Guy Vandenplas1, Thierry Bové, Frank Caes

  • 1Heart Centre, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. guy.vandenplas@uzgent.be

Acta Cardiologica
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation outcomes vary by patient group and insertion timing. Early IABP use in acute coronary patients with preserved LV function shows best results, while LV failure and late insertion lead to worse outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation is a critical mechanical circulatory support device.
  • Its effectiveness and patient outcomes depend on various clinical factors and indications for use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate patient characteristics and outcomes associated with IABP counterpulsation in a large cohort.
  • To identify factors influencing mortality and complications related to IABP use.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective database analysis of 1406 patients undergoing IABP counterpulsation between 1998 and 2008.
  • Patients were categorized into three groups based on the primary clinical indication: coronary ischemia/infarction without LV dysfunction (Group A), LV failure/cardiogenic shock (Group B), and miscellaneous procedures (Group C).

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
08:49

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

Published on: May 11, 2018

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

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Published on: August 16, 2021

Main Results:

  • Overall mortality was 28%, with significant differences between groups (Group A: 15%, Group B: 41%, Group C: 34%).
  • Mortality varied by insertion location: catheterization lab (23%), operation room (34%), and intensive care unit (46%).
  • Advanced age, left ventricular failure, and low BMI were identified as independent risk factors for early mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Early deployment of IABP in acute coronary patients with preserved LV function yields the best outcomes.
  • Left ventricular failure and delayed IABP insertion are associated with poorer prognoses.